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trunk/1.7.x/ccs-patch/README.ccs revision 3088 by kumaneko, Mon Oct 5 06:45:53 2009 UTC trunk/1.8.x/ccs-patch/README.ccs revision 4724 by kumaneko, Tue Mar 15 05:23:03 2011 UTC
# Line 485  Fix 2006/08/10 Line 485  Fix 2006/08/10
485        domain ACL. For example,        domain ACL. For example,
486    
487          "1 /bin/sh if task.euid!=0"          "1 /bin/sh if task.euid!=0"
488    
489        allows the domain to execute /bin/sh only when the process's euid        allows the domain to execute /bin/sh only when the process's euid
490        is not 0, and        is not 0, and
491    
# Line 871  Fix 2007/04/18 Line 871  Fix 2007/04/18
871        based on realpath while argv[0] check is done based on the symlink's        based on realpath while argv[0] check is done based on the symlink's
872        pathname and argv[0], this specification will allow attackers behave        pathname and argv[0], this specification will allow attackers behave
873        as /bin/cat in the domain of /bin/ls if "/bin/ls and /bin/cat are        as /bin/cat in the domain of /bin/ls if "/bin/ls and /bin/cat are
874        links to /sbin/busybox" and "the attacker is permitted to create        links to /sbin/busybox" and "the attacker is permitted to create
875        a symlink named ~/cat that points to /bin/ls" and "the attacker is        a symlink named ~/cat that points to /bin/ls" and "the attacker is
876        permitted to run /bin/ls".        permitted to run /bin/ls".
877        So, I changed to compare the basename of realpath and argv[0].        So, I changed to compare the basename of realpath and argv[0].
# Line 959  Fix 2007/08/06 Line 959  Fix 2007/08/06
959    
960        Until now, users had to add init=/.init parameter to load policy        Until now, users had to add init=/.init parameter to load policy
961        before /sbin/init starts.        before /sbin/init starts.
962        I inserted call_usermodehelper() to call external policy loader when        I inserted call_usermodehelper() to call external policy loader when
963        execve("/sbin/init") is requested and external policy loader exists.        execve("/sbin/init") is requested and external policy loader exists.
964    
965        This change will remove init=/.init parameter from most environment,        This change will remove init=/.init parameter from most environment,
# Line 1003  Fix 2007/08/17 Line 1003  Fix 2007/08/17
1003    
1004      @ Remove initializer directive.      @ Remove initializer directive.
1005    
1006        Use "initialize_domain" instrad of "initializer".        Use "initialize_domain" instead of "initializer".
1007    
1008  Fix 2007/08/21  Fix 2007/08/21
1009    
# Line 1723  Fix 2008/11/07 Line 1723  Fix 2008/11/07
1723        to see process information. The content of /proc/ccs/.execute_handler is        to see process information. The content of /proc/ccs/.execute_handler is
1724        identical to /proc/ccs/.process_status .        identical to /proc/ccs/.process_status .
1725    
1726  Version 1.6.5   2008/11/11   Third anniversary release.  Version 1.6.5 2008/11/11   Third anniversary release.
1727    
1728  Fix 2008/12/01  Fix 2008/12/01
1729    
# Line 2046  Fix 2009/09/01 Line 2046  Fix 2009/09/01
2046        kernel 2.6.31 introduced memory leak detection mechanism        kernel 2.6.31 introduced memory leak detection mechanism
2047        ( CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK ), TOMOYO no longer needs to use own list.        ( CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK ), TOMOYO no longer needs to use own list.
2048    
2049        I removed the list to ruduce use of spinlocks.        I removed the list to reduce use of spinlocks.
2050    
2051      @ Rewrite ccs-patch-2.\*.diff .      @ Rewrite ccs-patch-2.\*.diff .
2052    
2053        ccs-patch-2.\*.diff was rewriteen like LSM hooks.        ccs-patch-2.\*.diff was rewritten like LSM hooks.
2054    
2055      @ Don't check "allow_read/write" for open-for-ioctl-only.      @ Don't check "allow_read/write" for open-for-ioctl-only.
2056    
# Line 2066  Fix 2009/09/01 Line 2066  Fix 2009/09/01
2066    
2067      @ Move files from fs/ to security/ccsecurity.      @ Move files from fs/ to security/ccsecurity.
2068    
2069        Config menu section changed from "File systems" to "Security options".        Config menu section changed from "File systems" to "Security options".
2070    
2071        Kernel config symbols changed from CONFIG_SAKURA CONFIG_TOMOYO        Kernel config symbols changed from CONFIG_SAKURA CONFIG_TOMOYO
2072        CONFIG_SYAORAN to CONFIG_CCSECURITY .        CONFIG_SYAORAN to CONFIG_CCSECURITY .
# Line 2084  Fix 2009/09/01 Line 2084  Fix 2009/09/01
2084        the domain which the process belongs to.        the domain which the process belongs to.
2085    
2086        Thus, I added global PID in audit logs.        Thus, I added global PID in audit logs.
2087          
2088      @ Transit to new domain before do_execve() succeeds.      @ Transit to new domain before do_execve() succeeds.
2089    
2090        Permission checks for interpreters and environment variables are        Permission checks for interpreters and environment variables are
2091        done using new domain. In order to be allow ccs-queryd to reach the new        done using new domain. In order to allow ccs-queryd to reach the new
2092        domain via global PID, I reverted "Don't transit to new domain until        domain via global PID, I reverted "Don't transit to new domain until
2093        do_execve() succeeds." made on 2008/10/07.        do_execve() succeeds." made on 2008/10/07.
2094    
# Line 2173  Fix 2009/10/05 Line 2173  Fix 2009/10/05
2173      @ Fix size truncation bug at ccs_memcmp().      @ Fix size truncation bug at ccs_memcmp().
2174    
2175        ccs_memcmp() was using "u8" for size parameter by error. Therefore, when        ccs_memcmp() was using "u8" for size parameter by error. Therefore, when
2176        size >= 256 was passed to ccs_memcmp(), it was doing partial comarison        size >= 256 was passed to ccs_memcmp(), it was doing partial comparison
2177        (incorrect result) or read overrun (CPU stall).        (incorrect result) or read overrun (CPU stall).
2178    
2179        ccs_memcmp() should use "size_t" for size parameter because size of        ccs_memcmp() should use "size_t" for size parameter because size of
2180        "struct ccs_condition" may exceed 256 bytes if complicated condition was        "struct ccs_condition" may exceed 256 bytes if complicated condition was
2181        given.        given.
2182    
2183    Fix 2009/10/08
2184    
2185        @ Add CONFIG_CCSECURITY_DEFAULT_LOADER option.
2186    
2187          I made the default policy loader's pathname ( /sbin/ccs-init )
2188          configurable.
2189    
2190        @ Add CONFIG_CCSECURITY_ALTERNATIVE_TRIGGER option.
2191    
2192          Some environments do not have /sbin/init . In such environments, we need
2193          to use different program's pathname (e.g. /init or /linuxrc ) as
2194          activation trigger.
2195    
2196          Thus, I made the alternative trigger ( /sbin/ccs-start ) configurable.
2197    
2198    Fix 2009/11/02
2199    
2200        @ Fix buffer contention.
2201    
2202          A permission like
2203    
2204            allow_env PATH if exec.envp["PATH"]="/"
2205    
2206          was not working since I was using the same buffer for both environment
2207          variable's name and value.
2208    
2209    Fix 2009/11/03
2210    
2211        @ Fix memory leak in ccs_write_address_group_policy().
2212    
2213          I forgot to call kfree() if same entry was added.
2214    
2215        @ Reduce mutexes.
2216    
2217          I was using mutex_lock()/mutex_unlock() so that I can use
2218          atomic_dec_and_test() for removing an element from a list.
2219          I moved that operation to garbage collector in order to reduce frequency
2220          of mutex_lock()/mutex_unlock() calls.
2221    
2222        @ Escape from nested loops correctly.
2223    
2224          In ccs_read_address_group_policy(), I was escaping from nested loops
2225          correctly. But in ccs_read_path_group_policy() and
2226          ccs_read_number_group_policy(), I wasn't.
2227    
2228          As a result, reading path_group and number_group caused kernel oops
2229          when they were not read atomically.
2230    
2231    Fix 2009/11/06
2232    
2233        @ Fix incorrect allow_mount audit log.
2234    
2235          Audit log for allow_mount was using decimal format.
2236          It needs to use hexadecimal format.
2237    
2238    Fix 2009/11/09
2239    
2240        @ Add profile version check.
2241    
2242          To avoid upgrading from TOMOYO 1.6.x to TOMOYO 1.7.x without upgrading
2243          /proc/ccs/profile (which results in not protecting the system at all),
2244          I added a check for PROFILE_VERSION= .
2245    
2246    Version 1.7.1 2009/11/11   Fourth anniversary release.
2247    
2248    Fix 2009/11/13
2249    
2250        @ Don't use core_initcall() for initializing lock for GC.
2251    
2252         Some kernels call TOMOYO's hooks before processing core_initcall().
2253         Thus, I can't use core_initcall() for initializing lock for GC.
2254    
2255    Fix 2009/11/18
2256    
2257        @ Don't check "allow_write" permission for open(O_RDONLY | O_TRUNC).
2258    
2259          Since TOMOYO checks "allow_truncate" permission rather than "allow_write"
2260          permission for O_TRUNC, I need to distinguish open(O_RDONLY | O_TRUNC)
2261          and open(O_RDWR | O_TRUNC). But I made a mistake between TOMOYO 1.7.0 and
2262          1.7.1 which made it impossible for TOMOYO for kernels 2.6.14 and earlier
2263          to distinguish them.
2264    
2265    Fix 2009/11/27
2266    
2267        @ Use newly created domain's name for domain creation audit log.
2268    
2269          Since 1.7.0 , /proc/ccs/reject_log was by error using existing domain's
2270          name when auditing newly created domain's "use_profile" line.
2271    
2272    Fix 2009/12/12
2273    
2274        @ Use rcu_read_lock() for find_task_by_pid().
2275    
2276          Since kernel 2.6.18 , caller of find_task_by_pid() needs to call
2277          rcu_read_lock() rather than read_lock(&tasklist_lock) because find_pid()
2278          uses RCU primitives but spinlock does not prevent RCU callback if
2279          preemptive RCU ( CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU or CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU ) is
2280          enabled.
2281    
2282    Fix 2009/12/15
2283    
2284        @ Allow deleting "quota_exceeded" and "transition_failed" entries.
2285    
2286          To notify users of "this domain has too many entries to hold" and "some
2287          process in this domain was not able to perform domain transition",
2288          "quota_exceeded" and "transition_failed" messages are used respectively.
2289          These messages were not deletable. But it is more convenient for users
2290          to be notified again if such events occurred again after tuning policy.
2291          Thus, I made these messages deletable.
2292    
2293    Fix 2009/12/17
2294    
2295        @ Don't check read permission in ccs_try_alt_exec().
2296    
2297          While I was trying to remove ccs_execve_list list for GC optimization
2298          between TOMOYO 1.7.0 and 1.7.1 , I made a mistake which made TOMOYO to
2299          check allow_read permission of the programs specified by execute_handler
2300          and denied_execute_handler keywords.
2301    
2302        @ Don't check DAC permission if disabled mode.
2303    
2304          I was checking DAC permissions regarding directory entry modification
2305          operations (e.g. mkdir()) even if mode=disabled . It is a waste of CPU
2306          resource to check DAC permissions when MAC permissions are not checked.
2307          Thus, I modified to skip DAC permission checks if mode=disabled .
2308    
2309    Fix 2009/12/19
2310    
2311        @ Fix memory leak in ccs_environ().
2312    
2313          When I fixed a bug that a permission like
2314    
2315            allow_env PATH if exec.envp["PATH"]="/"
2316    
2317          was not working (2009/11/02), I allocated two buffers but only one buffer
2318          was released.
2319    
2320          This bug will trigger OOM killer if environment variable checking is
2321          enabled.
2322    
2323    Fix 2010/01/17
2324    
2325        @ Use current domain's name for execute_handler audit log.
2326    
2327          Since 1.6.7 , /proc/ccs/grant_log was by error using next domain's name
2328          when auditing current domain's "execute_handler" line.
2329    
2330    Fix 2010/03/02
2331    
2332        @ Allow domain transition without execve().
2333    
2334          To be able to split permissions for Apache's CGI programs which are
2335          executed without execve(), I added special domain transition which is
2336          performed by atomically writing '\0'-terminated binary string to
2337          /proc/ccs/.transition interface. For example, a process which belongs to
2338          "<kernel> /usr/sbin/httpd" domain will transit to
2339          "<kernel> /usr/sbin/httpd //app=cgi1\040id=10000" domain by atomically
2340          writing "app=cgi1 id=10000" + '\0' to /proc/ccs/.transition using
2341          Apache's ap_hook_handler() functionality.
2342    
2343          Note that '\0'-terminated binary string is converted to TOMOYO's string
2344          inside kernel and prefix "//" is automatically added to the string so
2345          that domainname does not conflict with domainnames created by execve().
2346          Without this prefix, if "<kernel> /usr/sbin/sshd /bin/bash" domain is
2347          allowed to open /proc/ccs/.transition for writing and
2348          "<kernel> /usr/sbin/sshd /bin/bash /usr/bin/passwd" domain is allowed to
2349          access /etc/shadow , /bin/bash will be able to access /etc/shadow by
2350          atomically writing "/usr/bin/passwd" + '\0' to /proc/ccs/.transition .
2351          Allowing /bin/bash to access /etc/shadow is not what people want.
2352    
2353          Permission for this operation is checked by "allow_transit" keyword.
2354          Unlike "allow_execute" keyword, the string parameter for "allow_transit"
2355          keyword does not refer a real file on filesystem's namespace. Therefore,
2356          you can store any combination of parameters like LDAP's DN entry in the
2357          string parameter for "allow_transit" keyword.
2358    
2359    Fix 2010/03/08
2360    
2361        @ Allow building as loadable kernel module.
2362    
2363          To be able to minimize filesize increment of vmlinux, I made it
2364          possible to compile TOMOYO Linux as loadable kernel module.
2365          Although patching the kernel source and recompiling the kernel are
2366          inevitable, this change will make it easier to enable TOMOYO Linux
2367          when there is a filesize limitation on vmlinux (e.g. embedded systems).
2368    
2369    Fix 2010/03/25
2370    
2371        @ Fix ccs_get_ipv6_address() bug.
2372    
2373          Since 1.7.0 , ccs_get_ipv6_address() was by error returning address of
2374          "struct list_head ccs_address_list" if memory allocation failed.
2375          As a result, ccs_put_ipv6_address() will modify memory near
2376          "struct list_head ccs_address_list" if memory allocation failed.
2377    
2378    Fix 2010/03/26
2379    
2380        @ Fix ccs_lport_reserved() bug.
2381    
2382          Since 1.7.0 , ccs_lport_reserved() was by error checking wrong port
2383          number. As a result, "deny_autobind" keyword was not working as expected.
2384    
2385    Version 1.7.2 2010/04/01   Feature enhancement release.
2386    
2387    Fix 2010/04/10
2388    
2389        @ Fix invalid "struct nameidata" to "struct path" conversion macro.
2390    
2391          Regarding kernels 2.6.24 and earlier, I was converting "struct nameidata"
2392          to "struct path" in caller side so that I can unify the callee function's
2393          parameter type. But it turned out that the macro I used did not follow C
2394          standards and did not work with gcc 4.x . As a result, "allow_pivot_root"
2395          keyword was not working as expected.
2396    
2397    Fix 2010/05/05
2398    
2399        @ Fix incorrect audit on/off control.
2400    
2401          The grant_log= and reject_log= parameters of CONFIG::misc::env were not
2402          used because I forgot to update request type. As a result, those of
2403          CONFIG::file::execute were used for CONFIG::misc::env .
2404    
2405          Those of CONFIG::file::rewrite were not used because I forgot to update
2406          request type. As a result, those of CONFIG::file::truncate were used for
2407          CONFIG::file::rewrite .
2408    
2409    Fix 2010/05/10
2410    
2411        @ Fix incorrect out of memory warning.
2412    
2413          Out of memory warnings were not printed in some cases by error.
2414    
2415    Fix 2010/05/27
2416    
2417        @ Add missing rcu_dereference() for ccs_find_execute_handler().
2418    
2419          Since 1.7.0 , ccs_find_execute_handler() was by error using
2420          list_for_each_entry() rather than list_for_each_entry_rcu().
2421          This bug affects only Alpha architecture.
2422    
2423    Fix 2010/06/03
2424    
2425        @ Fix missing sanity check for "file_pattern".
2426    
2427          Since 1.7.0 , ccs_write_pattern_policy() was by error accepting
2428          invalid pathname.
2429    
2430    Fix 2010/06/09
2431    
2432        @ Add missing ccs_put_name() in ccs_parse_envp().
2433    
2434          Since 1.7.0 , ccs_parse_envp() was not calling ccs_put_name() if
2435          environment variable's value ('if exec.envp["name"]="value"' condition)
2436          was invalid.
2437    
2438        @ Add missing NULL check in ccs_condition().
2439    
2440          Since 1.7.0 , if 'if symlink.target=' part was given against non-file
2441          permissions (e.g. allow_env PATH if symlink.target="/"), it triggered
2442          NULL pointer dereference.
2443    
2444    Fix 2010/10/28
2445    
2446        @ Fix umount() pathname calculation.
2447    
2448          "mount --bind /path/to/file1 /path/to/file2" is legal.
2449          Therefore, "umount /path/to/file2" is also legal.
2450          Do not automatically append trailing '/' if pathname to be unmounted
2451          does not end with '/'.
2452    
2453        @ Add preserve KABI compatibility option. (2.6 kernels only)
2454    
2455          TOMOYO needs "struct ccs_domain_info *" and "u32" for each
2456          "struct task_struct". But embedding these variables into
2457          "struct task_struct" breaks KABI for prebuilt kernel modules (which
2458          means that you will need to rebuild prebuilt kernel modules).
2459    
2460          Since KABI is commonly used (compared to 5 years ago), asking users to
2461          rebuild kernel modules which are not included in kernel package is no
2462          longer preferable. Therefore, I added a new option that keeps
2463          "struct task_struct" unmodified in order to keep KABI.
2464    
2465          Note that you have to use ccs-patch-2.6.\*.diff which patches
2466          kernel/fork.c in order to use this option. Otherwise, TOMOYO will leak
2467          memory whenever "struct task_struct" is released.
2468    
2469        @ Change directives.
2470    
2471          I removed "allow_" prefix from directives. New directives for files are
2472          prefixed with "file ". For example, "allow_read" changed to "file read",
2473          "allow_ioctl" changed to "file ioctl". New directive for "allow_network
2474          TCP" is "network inet stream", "allow_network UDP" is "network inet
2475          dgram", "allow_network RAW" is "network inet raw". New directive for
2476          "allow_env" is "misc env". New directive for "allow_signal" is "ipc
2477          signal". New directive for "allow_capability" is "capability". These new
2478          directives correspond with keywords used by profile's CONFIG lines.
2479    
2480          I removed "deny_rewrite" and "allow_rewrite" directives and introduced
2481          "file append" directive. Thus, permission for open(O_WRONLY | O_APPEND)
2482          changed from "allow_write" + "allow_rewrite" to "file append".
2483    
2484          I removed "SYS_MOUNT", "SYS_UMOUNT", "SYS_CHROOT", "SYS_KILL",
2485          "SYS_LINK", "SYS_SYMLINK", "SYS_RENAME", "SYS_UNLINK", "SYS_CHMOD",
2486          "SYS_CHOWN", "SYS_IOCTL", "SYS_PIVOT_ROOT" keywords from capabilities
2487          because these permissions can be checked by other directives (e.g.
2488          "file mount", "ipc signal").
2489    
2490          I also removed "conceal_mount" keyword from capabilities because this
2491          check requires hooks in filesystem part while almost all hooks for
2492          filesystem part have moved to LSM by Linux 2.6.34.
2493    
2494          New directive for "execute_handler" is "task auto_execute_handler",
2495          "denied_execute_handler" is "task denied_execute_handler".
2496    
2497        @ Distinguish send() and recv() operations.
2498    
2499          Until now, it was impossible for UDP and IP sockets to allow either
2500          only sending or only receiving because permissions were aggregated with
2501          "connect" keyword. I broke "connect" keyword into "send" and "recv"
2502          keywords so that you can keep access control for send() operation enabled
2503          when you have to disable access control for recv() operation due to
2504          application breakage by discarding incoming datagram.
2505    
2506        @ Add Unix domain socket restriction support.
2507    
2508          Until now, it was possible to restrict only inet domain sockets (i.e.
2509          TCP/UDP/RAW). I added restriction for Unix domain sockets (i.e. stream/
2510          dgram/seqpacket). New directive "network unix" is added as well as
2511          "network inet" directive.
2512    
2513        @ Allow specifying multiple permissions in a line.
2514    
2515          Until now, only "allow_read/write" can be specified for combination of
2516          "allow_read" + "allow_write". Now, you can combine other permissions as
2517          long as type of parameters for these permissions is same. For example,
2518          "file read/write/append/execute/unlink/truncate /tmp/file" is correct
2519          but "file read/write/create /tmp/file" is wrong because "file create"
2520          requires create mode whereas "file read" and "file write" do not.
2521    
2522        @ Allow wildcard for execute permission and domainname.
2523    
2524          Until now, to execute programs with temporary names, "aggregator" is
2525          needed. To simplify code, I modified to accept wildcards for execute
2526          permission and domainname. Now, you can directly specify
2527          "file execute /tmp/logrotate.\?\?\?\?\?\?" and use
2528          "/tmp/logrotate.\?\?\?\?\?\?" within domainnames.
2529    
2530        @ Change pathname for non-rename()able filesystems.
2531    
2532          LSM version of TOMOYO wants to use /proc/self/ rather than /proc/$PID/ if
2533          $PID matches current thread's process ID in order to prevent current
2534          thread from accessing other process's information unless needed.
2535          But since procfs can be mounted on various locations (e.g. /proc/ /proc2/
2536          /p/ /tmp/foo/100/p/ ), LSM version of TOMOYO cannot tell that whether the
2537          numeric part in the string returned by __d_path() represents process ID
2538          or not.
2539    
2540          Therefore, to be able to convert from $PID to self no matter where procfs
2541          is mounted, I changed pathname representations for filesystems which do
2542          not support rename() operation (e.g. proc, sysfs, securityfs).
2543    
2544          Now, "/proc/self/mounts" changed to "proc:/self/mounts" and
2545          "/sys/kernel/security/" changed to "sys:/kernel/security/" and
2546          "/dev/pts/0" changed to "devpts:/0".
2547    
2548        @ Add a new keyword "any" for domain transition control.
2549    
2550          To be able to make it easier to apply auto_execute_handler on each
2551          domain, I added "any" keyword to domain transition control keywords. Now,
2552          "initialize_domain /usr/sbin/sshd" changed to
2553          "initialize_domain /usr/sbin/sshd from any" and
2554          "keep_domain <kernel> /usr/sbin/sshd /bin/bash" changed to
2555          "keep_domain any from <kernel> /usr/sbin/sshd /bin/bash".
2556    
2557          "keep_domain /path/to/auto_execute_handler from any" will allow you to
2558          apply auto_execute_handler for any domains without creating domains for
2559          auto_execute_handler.
2560    
2561        @ Change buffering mode for reading policy.
2562    
2563          To be able to read() very very long lines correctly, I changed the way
2564          TOMOYO buffers policy for reading.
2565    
2566        @ Introduce "acl_group" keyword.
2567    
2568          Until now, it was possible to specify only "allow_read" and "allow_env"
2569          keywords in the exception policy.
2570    
2571          Since some operations like "file read/write/append /dev/null" and
2572          "network UDP send/recv @DNS_SERVER 53" are very common and should be
2573          permitted to all domains, I introduced "acl_group" keyword for giving
2574          such permissions.
2575    
2576          For example, specify "acl_group 0 file read/write/append /dev/null" in
2577          the exception policy and specify "use_group 0" from the domains in the
2578          domain policy.
2579    
2580          "ignore_global_allow_read" and "ignore_global_allow_env" directives were
2581          removed from domain policy and "use_group" keyword was added.
2582    
2583        @ Remove "if" and "; set" keyword.
2584    
2585          I removed need for specifying these keyword.
2586          You can simply specify like below.
2587    
2588            file read /etc/shadow task.uid=0
2589    
2590        @ Remove "file_pattern" keyword.
2591    
2592          I removed "file_pattern" keyword because it is impossible to predefine
2593          all possible pathname patterns. Also, learning pathnames using incomplete
2594          patterns makes it difficult to later replace using "path_group" keyword.
2595    
2596        @ Replace verbose= parameter with statistic interface.
2597    
2598          Since it is noisy if a lot of policy violation messages are printed,
2599          I removed printk(). To be able to check whether policy violation occurred
2600          or not, I introduced /proc/ccs/stat interface which counts number of
2601          policy violations occurred. You can firstly check /proc/ccs/stat and then
2602          check /proc/ccs/reject_log .
2603    
2604        @ Remove global preference.
2605    
2606          I removed global preference in order to make code simpler.
2607    
2608        @ Allow controlling generation of access granted logs for per an entry
2609          basis.
2610    
2611          I added per-entry flag which controls generation of grant logs because
2612          Xen and KVM issues ioctl requests so frequently. For example,
2613    
2614            file ioctl /dev/null 0x5401 grant_log=no
2615    
2616          will suppress /proc/ccs/grant_log even if preference says grant_log=yes .
2617    
2618            file ioctl /dev/null 0x5401 grant_log=yes
2619    
2620          will generate /proc/ccs/grant_log even if preference says grant_log=no .
2621    
2622            file ioctl /dev/null 0x5401
2623    
2624          will generate /proc/ccs/grant_log only if preference says grant_log=yes .
2625    
2626          This flag is intended for frequently accessed resources like
2627    
2628            file read /var/www/html/\{\*\}/\*.html grant_log=no
2629    
2630          .
2631    
2632        @ Automatically create domain by execve() even if enforcing mode.
2633    
2634          Until now, new domains are not created if the domain was not defined and
2635          current domain is enforcing mode ("CONFIG::file::execute=enforcing").
2636    
2637          To be able to restrict shell session without using "keep_domain",
2638          I changed to create new domains automatically even if current domain is
2639          enforcing mode.
2640    
2641        @ Replace "task.state" with "auto_domain_transition".
2642    
2643          task.state is difficult to use. Thus, I replaced task.state with
2644          auto_domain_transition which performs domain transition instead of
2645          changing current process's state variables.
2646    
2647          If domain transition failed, current process will be killed by SIGKILL
2648          signal. This should not happen in normal circumstances, for you know the
2649          domain to transit to and thereby you will define the domain beforehand
2650          when you use "auto_domain_transition" keyword.
2651    
2652        @ Replace "allow_transit" with "task manual_domain_transition".
2653    
2654          I changed this directive to specify absolute domainname (e.g.
2655          "<kernel> /usr/sbin/httpd //app=cgi1\040id=10000") rather than virtual
2656          pathname (e.g. "//app=cgi1\040id=10000") because you know the domain to
2657          transit to and thereby you will define the domain beforehand when you use
2658          "task manual_domain_transition" directive.
2659    
2660          This change allows you to jump to arbitrary domain.
2661    
2662          Note that this change also reverts "Change /proc/ccs/info/self_domain ."
2663          made on 2006/10/24. Now, 'cat < /proc/ccs/info/self_domain' will act like
2664          'cat /proc/ccs/info/self_domain'. Programs depending on old assumption
2665          need to be updated.
2666    
2667        @ Add "task auto_domain_transition".
2668    
2669          This is similar to "task manual_domain_transition", but is automatically
2670          applied whenever conditions are met. For example,
2671    
2672            task auto_domain_transition <kernel> //./non-root task.uid!=0
2673    
2674          will automatically jump to "<kernel> //./non-root" domain if current
2675          process's UID is not 0 whereas
2676    
2677            task manual_domain_transition <kernel> //./non-root task.uid!=0
2678    
2679          will jump to "<kernel> //./non-root" domain if current process's UID is
2680          not 0 and current process wrote "<kernel> //./non-root" to
2681          /proc/ccs/self_domain interface.
2682    
2683          If domain transition failed, current process will be killed by SIGKILL
2684          signal.
2685    
2686        @ Optimize for object's size.
2687    
2688          I merged similar code in order to reduce object's filesize.
2689    
2690    Version 1.8.0 2010/11/11   Fifth anniversary release.
2691    
2692    Fix 2010/12/01
2693    
2694        @ Use same interface for audit logs.
2695    
2696          To be able to perform fine grained filtering by /usr/sbin/ccs-auditd ,
2697          I merged /proc/ccs/grant_log and /proc/ccs/reject_log as
2698          /proc/ccs/audit and added granted=yes or granted=no to audit logs.
2699    
2700    Fix 2010/12/17
2701    
2702        @ Split ccs_null_security into ccs_default_security and ccs_oom_security.
2703    
2704          ccs_null_security is used by preserve KABI compatibility option and is
2705          used for providing default values against threads which have not yet
2706          allocated memory for their security contexts.
2707    
2708          If current thread failed to allocate memory for current thread's security
2709          context, current thread uses ccs_null_security. Since current thread is
2710          allowed to modify current thread's security context, current thread might
2711          modify ccs_null_security which should not be modified for any reason.
2712    
2713          Therefore, I split ccs_null_security into ccs_default_security and
2714          ccs_oom_security and use ccs_oom_security when current thread failed to
2715          allocate memory for current thread's security context.
2716    
2717          Threads which do not share ccs_oom_security are not affected by threads
2718          which share ccs_oom_security. Threads which share ccs_oom_security will
2719          experience temporary inconsistency, but such threads are about to be
2720          killed by SIGKILL signal.
2721    
2722    Fix 2011/01/11
2723    
2724        @ Use filesystem name for unnamed devices when vfsmount is missing.
2725    
2726          "Change pathname for non-rename()able filesystems." changed to use
2727          "$fsname:" if the filesystem does not support rename() operation and
2728          "dev($major,$minor):" otherwise when vfsmount is missing. But it turned
2729          out that it is useless to use "dev($major,$minor):" for unnamed devices
2730          (filesystems with $major == 0). Thus, I changed to use "$fsname:" rather
2731          than "dev($major,$minor):" for filesystems with $major == 0 when vfsmount
2732          is missing.
2733    
2734    Fix 2011/02/07
2735    
2736        @ Fix infinite loop bug when reading /proc/ccs/audit or /proc/ccs/query .
2737    
2738          In ccs_flush(), head->r.w[0] holds pointer to string data to be printed.
2739          But head->r.w[0] was updated only when the string data was partially
2740          printed (because head->r.w[0] will be updated by head->r.w[1] later if
2741          completely printed). However, regarding /proc/ccs/audit and
2742          /proc/ccs/query , an additional '\0' is printed after the string data was
2743          completely printed. But if free space for read buffer became 0 before
2744          printing the additional '\0', ccs_flush() was returning without updating
2745          head->r.w[0]. As a result, ccs_flush() forever reprints already printed
2746          string data.
2747    
2748    Fix 2011/03/01
2749    
2750        @ Run garbage collector without waiting for /proc/ccs/ users.
2751    
2752          Currently TOMOYO holds SRCU lock upon open() and releases it upon close()
2753          because list elements stored in the "struct ccs_io_buffer" instances are
2754          accessed until close() is called. However, such SRCU usage causes lockdep
2755          to complain about leaving the kernel with SRCU lock held. Therefore,
2756          I changed to hold/release SRCU upon each read()/write() by selectively
2757          deferring kfree() by keeping track of the "struct ccs_io_buffer"
2758          instances.
2759    
2760    Fix 2011/03/05
2761    
2762        @ Support built-in policy configuration.
2763    
2764          To be able to start using enforcing mode from the early stage of boot
2765          sequence, I added support for built-in policy configuration and
2766          activating access control without calling external policy loader program.
2767    
2768          This will be useful for systems where operations which can lead to the
2769          hijacking of the boot sequence are needed before loading the policy.
2770          For example, you can activate immediately after loading the fixed part of
2771          policy which will allow only operations needed for mounting a partition
2772          which contains the variant part of policy and verifying (e.g. running GPG
2773          check) and loading the variant part of policy. Since you can start using
2774          enforcing mode from the beginning, you can reduce the possibility of
2775          hijacking the boot sequence.
2776    
2777    Fix 2011/03/10
2778    
2779        @ Remove /proc/ccs/meminfo interface.
2780    
2781          Please use /proc/ccs/stat interface instead.
2782    
2783    Fix 2011/03/15
2784    
2785        @ Pack policy when printing via /proc/ccs/ interface.
2786    
2787          The kernel side is ready for accepting packed input like
2788    
2789            file read/write/execute /path/to/file
2790    
2791          but was using unpacked output like
2792    
2793            file read /path/to/file
2794            file write /path/to/file
2795            file execute /path/to/file
2796    
2797          because most of userland tools were not ready for accepting packed input.
2798    
2799          The advantages of using packed policy are that it makes policy files
2800          smaller and it speeds up loading/saving policy files.
2801    
2802          Since most of userland tools are ready for accepting packed input by now,
2803          I changed to use packed policy for both input and output.

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