security/ccsecurity/realpath.c

/*
 * fs/realpath.c
 *
 * Get the canonicalized absolute pathnames. The basis for SAKURA and TOMOYO.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008  NTT DATA CORPORATION
 *
 * Version: 1.6.0-pre   2008/02/16
 *
 * This file is applicable to both 2.4.30 and 2.6.11 and later.
 * See README.ccs for ChangeLog.
 *
 */
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/utime.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0)
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
static const int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
#else
static const int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_POSITIVE;
#endif
#include <linux/realpath.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/ccs_common.h>

extern int sbin_init_started;

/***** realpath handler *****/

/*
 * GetAbsolutePath - return the path of a dentry but ignores chroot'ed root.
 * @dentry: dentry to report
 * @vfsmnt: vfsmnt to which the dentry belongs
 * @buffer: buffer to return value in
 * @buflen: buffer length
 *
 * Caller holds the dcache_lock.
 * Based on __d_path() in fs/dcache.c
 *
 * If dentry is a directory, trailing '/' is appended.
 * Characters other than ' ' < c < 127 are converted to \ooo style octal string.
 * Character \ is converted to \\ string.
 */
static int GetAbsolutePath(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *vfsmnt, char *buffer, int buflen)
{
        char *start = buffer;
        char *end = buffer + buflen;
        bool is_dir = (dentry->d_inode && S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode));

        if (buflen < 256) goto out;

        *--end = '\0';
        buflen--;

        for (;;) {
                struct dentry *parent;

                if (dentry == vfsmnt->mnt_root || IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
                        /* Global root? */
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0)
                        spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
#endif
                        if (vfsmnt->mnt_parent == vfsmnt) {
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0)
                                spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
#endif
                                break;
                        }
                        dentry = vfsmnt->mnt_mountpoint;
                        vfsmnt = vfsmnt->mnt_parent;
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0)
                        spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
#endif
                        continue;
                }
                if (is_dir) {
                        is_dir = 0; *--end = '/'; buflen--;
                }
                parent = dentry->d_parent;
                {
                        const char *sp = dentry->d_name.name;
                        const char *cp = sp + dentry->d_name.len - 1;
                        unsigned char c;

                        /* Exception: Use /proc/self/ rather than /proc/\$/ for current process. */
                        if (IS_ROOT(parent) && *sp > '0' && *sp <= '9' && parent->d_sb && parent->d_sb->s_magic == PROC_SUPER_MAGIC) {
                                char *ep;
                                const pid_t pid = (pid_t) simple_strtoul(sp, &ep, 10);
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0)
                                if (!*ep && pid == current->tgid) { sp = "self"; cp = sp + 3; }
#else
                                if (!*ep && pid == current->pid) { sp = "self"; cp = sp + 3; }
#endif
                        }

                        while (sp <= cp) {
                                c = * (unsigned char *) cp;
                                if (c == '\\') {
                                        buflen -= 2;
                                        if (buflen < 0) goto out;
                                        *--end = '\\';
                                        *--end = '\\';
                                } else if (c > ' ' && c < 127) {
                                        if (--buflen < 0) goto out;
                                        *--end = (char) c;
                                } else {
                                        buflen -= 4;
                                        if (buflen < 0) goto out;
                                        *--end = (c & 7) + '0';
                                        *--end = ((c >> 3) & 7) + '0';
                                        *--end = (c >> 6) + '0';
                                        *--end = '\\';
                                }
                                cp--;
                        }
                        if (--buflen < 0) goto out;
                        *--end = '/';
                }
                dentry = parent;
        }
        if (*end == '/') { buflen++; end++; }
        {
                const char *sp = dentry->d_name.name;
                const char *cp = sp + dentry->d_name.len - 1;
                unsigned char c;
                while (sp <= cp) {
                        c = * (unsigned char *) cp;
                        if (c == '\\') {
                                buflen -= 2;
                                if (buflen < 0) goto out;
                                *--end = '\\';
                                *--end = '\\';
                        } else if (c > ' ' && c < 127) {
                                if (--buflen < 0) goto out;
                                *--end = (char) c;
                        } else {
                                buflen -= 4;
                                if (buflen < 0) goto out;
                                *--end = (c & 7) + '0';
                                *--end = ((c >> 3) & 7) + '0';
                                *--end = (c >> 6) + '0';
                                *--end = '\\';
                        }
                        cp--;
                }
        }
        /* Move the pathname to the top of the buffer. */
        memmove(start, end, strlen(end) + 1);
        return 0;
 out:
        return -ENOMEM;
}

/* Returns realpath(3) of the given dentry but ignores chroot'ed root. */
int realpath_from_dentry2(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt, char *newname, int newname_len)
{
        int error;
        struct dentry *d_dentry;
        struct vfsmount *d_mnt;
        if (!dentry || !mnt || !newname || newname_len <= 0) return -EINVAL;
        d_dentry = dget(dentry);
        d_mnt = mntget(mnt);
        /***** CRITICAL SECTION START *****/
        spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
        error = GetAbsolutePath(d_dentry, d_mnt, newname, newname_len);
        spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
        /***** CRITICAL SECTION END *****/
        dput(d_dentry);
        mntput(d_mnt);
        return error;
}

/* Returns realpath(3) of the given pathname but ignores chroot'ed root. */
/* These functions use ccs_alloc(), so caller must ccs_free() if these functions didn't return NULL. */
char *realpath_from_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
        char *buf = ccs_alloc(CCS_MAX_PATHNAME_LEN);
        if (buf && realpath_from_dentry2(dentry, mnt, buf, CCS_MAX_PATHNAME_LEN - 1) == 0) return buf;
        ccs_free(buf);
        return NULL;
}

char *realpath(const char *pathname)
{
        struct nameidata nd;
        if (pathname && path_lookup(pathname, lookup_flags, &nd) == 0) {
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,25)
                char *buf = realpath_from_dentry(nd.path.dentry, nd.path.mnt);
                path_put(&nd.path);
#else
                char *buf = realpath_from_dentry(nd.dentry, nd.mnt);
                path_release(&nd);
#endif
                return buf;
        }
        return NULL;
}

char *realpath_nofollow(const char *pathname)
{
        struct nameidata nd;
        if (pathname && path_lookup(pathname, lookup_flags ^ LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd) == 0) {
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,25)
                char *buf = realpath_from_dentry(nd.path.dentry, nd.path.mnt);
                path_put(&nd.path);
#else
                char *buf = realpath_from_dentry(nd.dentry, nd.mnt);
                path_release(&nd);
#endif
                return buf;
        }
        return NULL;
}

/***** Private memory allocator. *****/

/*
 * Round up an integer so that the returned pointers are appropriately aligned.
 * FIXME: Are there more requirements that is needed for assigning value atomically?
 */
static inline unsigned int ROUNDUP(const unsigned int size) {
        if (sizeof(void *) >= sizeof(long)) {
                return ((size + sizeof(void *) - 1) / sizeof(void *)) * sizeof(void *);
        } else {
                return ((size + sizeof(long) - 1) / sizeof(long)) * sizeof(long);
        }
}

static unsigned int allocated_memory_for_elements = 0;

unsigned int GetMemoryUsedForElements(void)
{
        return allocated_memory_for_elements;
}

/* Allocate memory for structures. The RAM is chunked, so NEVER try to kfree() the returned pointer. */
void *alloc_element(const unsigned int size)
{
        static DEFINE_MUTEX(lock);
        static char *buf = NULL;
        static unsigned int buf_used_len = PAGE_SIZE;
        char *ptr = NULL;
        const unsigned int word_aligned_size = ROUNDUP(size);
        if (word_aligned_size > PAGE_SIZE) return NULL;
        mutex_lock(&lock);
        if (buf_used_len + word_aligned_size > PAGE_SIZE) {
                if ((ptr = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
                        printk("ERROR: Out of memory for alloc_element().\n");
                        if (!sbin_init_started) panic("MAC Initialization failed.\n");
                } else {
                        memset(ptr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
                        buf = ptr;
                        allocated_memory_for_elements += PAGE_SIZE;
                        buf_used_len = word_aligned_size;
                        ptr = buf;
                }
        } else if (word_aligned_size) {
                int i;
                ptr = buf + buf_used_len;
                buf_used_len += word_aligned_size;
                for (i = 0; i < word_aligned_size; i++) {
                        if (ptr[i]) {
                                printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING: Reserved memory was tainted! The system might go wrong.\n");
                                ptr[i] = '\0';
                        }
                }
        }
        mutex_unlock(&lock);
        return ptr;
}

/***** Shared memory allocator. *****/

static unsigned int allocated_memory_for_savename = 0;

unsigned int GetMemoryUsedForSaveName(void)
{
        return allocated_memory_for_savename;
}

#define MAX_HASH 256

struct name_entry {
        struct list1_head list;
        struct path_info entry;
};

struct free_memory_block_list {
        struct list_head list;
        char *ptr;                           /* Pointer to a free area.               */
        int len;                             /* Length of the area.                   */
};

static struct list1_head name_list[MAX_HASH]; /* The list of names. */

/* Keep the given name on the RAM. The RAM is shared, so NEVER try to modify or kfree() the returned name. */
const struct path_info *SaveName(const char *name)
{
        static LIST_HEAD(fmb_list);
        static DEFINE_MUTEX(lock);
        struct name_entry *ptr;
        unsigned int hash;
        struct free_memory_block_list *fmb;
        int len;
        char *cp;
        if (!name) return NULL;
        len = strlen(name) + 1;
        if (len > CCS_MAX_PATHNAME_LEN) {
                printk("ERROR: Name too long for SaveName().\n");
                return NULL;
        }
        hash = full_name_hash((const unsigned char *) name, len - 1);
        mutex_lock(&lock);
        list1_for_each_entry(ptr, &name_list[hash % MAX_HASH], list) {
                if (hash == ptr->entry.hash && strcmp(name, ptr->entry.name) == 0) goto out;
        }
        list_for_each_entry(fmb, &fmb_list, list) {
                if (len <= fmb->len) goto ready;
        }
        cp = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
        fmb = kmalloc(sizeof(*fmb), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!cp || !fmb) {
                kfree(cp);
                kfree(fmb);
                printk("ERROR: Out of memory for SaveName().\n");
                if (!sbin_init_started) panic("MAC Initialization failed.\n");
                ptr = NULL;
                goto out;
        }
        memset(cp, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
        allocated_memory_for_savename += PAGE_SIZE;
        list_add(&fmb->list, &fmb_list);
        fmb->ptr = cp;
        fmb->len = PAGE_SIZE;
 ready:
        ptr = alloc_element(sizeof(*ptr));
        if (!ptr) goto out;
        ptr->entry.name = fmb->ptr;
        memmove(fmb->ptr, name, len);
        fill_path_info(&ptr->entry);
        fmb->ptr += len;
        fmb->len -= len;
        list1_add_tail_mb(&ptr->list, &name_list[hash % MAX_HASH]);
        if (fmb->len == 0) {
                list_del(&fmb->list);
                kfree(fmb);
        }
 out:
        mutex_unlock(&lock);
        return ptr ? &ptr->entry : NULL;
}

/***** Dynamic memory allocator. *****/

struct cache_entry {
        struct list_head list;
        void *ptr;
        int size;
};

#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,20)
static struct kmem_cache *ccs_cachep = NULL;
#else
static kmem_cache_t *ccs_cachep = NULL;
#endif

void __init realpath_Init(void)
{
        int i;
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,23)
        ccs_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ccs_cache", sizeof(struct cache_entry), 0, 0, NULL);
#else
        ccs_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ccs_cache", sizeof(struct cache_entry), 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
#endif
        if (!ccs_cachep) panic("Can't create cache.\n");
        for (i = 0; i < MAX_HASH; i++) {
                INIT_LIST1_HEAD(&name_list[i]);
        }
        if (CCS_MAX_PATHNAME_LEN > PAGE_SIZE) panic("Bad size.");
        INIT_LIST1_HEAD(&KERNEL_DOMAIN.acl_info_list);
        KERNEL_DOMAIN.domainname = SaveName(ROOT_NAME);
        list1_add_tail_mb(&KERNEL_DOMAIN.list, &domain_list);
        if (FindDomain(ROOT_NAME) != &KERNEL_DOMAIN) panic("Can't register KERNEL_DOMAIN");
}

static LIST_HEAD(cache_list);
static spinlock_t cache_list_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
static unsigned int dynamic_memory_size = 0;

unsigned int GetMemoryUsedForDynamic(void)
{
        return dynamic_memory_size;
}

#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0)
static int round2(size_t size)
{
#if PAGE_SIZE == 4096
        size_t bsize = 32;
#else
        size_t bsize = 64;
#endif
        while (size > bsize) bsize <<= 1;
        return bsize;
}
#endif

void *ccs_alloc(const size_t size)
{
        void *ret = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (ret) {
                struct cache_entry *new_entry = kmem_cache_alloc(ccs_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!new_entry) {
                        kfree(ret); ret = NULL;
                } else {
                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_entry->list);
                        new_entry->ptr = ret;
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0)
                        new_entry->size = ksize(ret);
#else
                        new_entry->size = round2(size);
#endif
                        spin_lock(&cache_list_lock);
                        list_add_tail(&new_entry->list, &cache_list);
                        dynamic_memory_size += new_entry->size;
                        spin_unlock(&cache_list_lock);
                        memset(ret, 0, size);
                }
        }
        return ret;
}

void ccs_free(const void *p)
{
        struct list_head *v;
        struct cache_entry *entry = NULL;
        if (!p) return;
        spin_lock(&cache_list_lock);
        list_for_each(v, &cache_list) {
                entry = list_entry(v, struct cache_entry, list);
                if (entry->ptr != p) {
                        entry = NULL; continue;
                }
                list_del(&entry->list);
                dynamic_memory_size -= entry->size;
                break;
        }
        spin_unlock(&cache_list_lock);
        if (entry) {
                kfree(p);
                kmem_cache_free(ccs_cachep, entry);
        } else {
                printk("BUG: ccs_free() with invalid pointer.\n");
        }
}